Wednesday 27 May 2015

Rescue Centre Visits in Nepal

While in Kathmandu I took the opportunity to travel up to KAT - Kathmandu Animal Treatment Centre  in the northern part of the city
 It was started 12 years ago by an English women called Jan Salter and since then they have neutered thousands of dogs. Importantly they are helping to change attitudes. The Nepali government have stopped poisoning dogs in areas where KAT are active - although a  countrywide ban would be preferable (as in Myanmar they use strychnine laced meat to perform this terrible act)
Through fund raising KAT have bought vehicles to collect street dogs or as they prefer to call them community dogs and they also have a permanent vet which is a real bonus     


Treatment Room


Operating Room



 
Thanks to Rose and the team for letting me look around and I wish them well in their future endeavours.
 Earthquake update - fortunately everyone human and canine at  KAT centre is fine and the premises were undamaged

 
 
I also made a visit to a veterinary charity called HART on the outskirts of Pokhara 


The HART centre in Pokhara


Kennel for recovering dogs



 
Normally their main focus is neutering and rabies vaccination but all that had been put on hold because of the recent earthquake...
 
They post updates of the amazing work have been doing in remote villages on Facebook
 

Their plan over the next few weeks is to help injured animals in remote areas. Buffalo are one of the major livestock animals kept - many had died outright but there were injuries that needed treatment - minor limb fractures,  soft tissue traumas and a lot of fly strike.
Dr Kanu with a grateful local woman in an earthquake zone
 Their job was made difficult by poor road conditions and in many cases no roads - just stony paths to remote small holdings - having to take all their gear down by foot. Often they would be told there was another injured animal further down the path and then another - an exhausting and laborious process... 


 
To their immense credit they arrived back in Pokhara only to stock up and we're heading out to another remote area to help. Initially when they arrive there can be some disappointment that they are there to help the animals as people are desperately in need of help themselves - some food and water for the people smooths the path and once people realise helping the animals helps them they are accepted.


In many cases a buffalo is all they have left having lost their possessions and loved ones. Once the animal relief effort is over HART will go back to their main focus - neutering and rabies control. Rabies cases in both humans and dogs have dropped significantly since mass vaccination programmes have started. 
Thank you to project manager Kangeshwaar  (call me K!),  vet Dr Kanu and the rest of the team for letting me take a look round at this busy time.

Visit to Yangon Shelter Myanmar






A couple of days after arriving in Yangon I met up with Terryl Just - an American woman who founded the Yangon Animal Shelter in 2012
One way the government justify the poisoning of dogs is no create a fear of rabies in the human population - in reality rabies is relatively rare in Myanmar
Terryl along with her team face a very difficult job in  Myanmar  Like a lot of Asian  countries there is no  conventional pet owning culture. Street dogs are the order of the day - however conventional TNR (trap neuter release) can't be practised here due to government policy of poisoning dogs - there would be little point in neutering and releasing them to be killed. So how does a Buddhist government (no harm to animals being one of the tenants of Buddhism)  justify this - they rationalise it by saying that they just poison the meat - it's the dogs choice to eat the meat! Unbelievable!!

However there is a rumour going round that poisoning may be stopping - but people are skeptical - things happen slowly here! 
Terryl with Moose - the loveable rogue of the shelter!
Cage area for recovering animals
Philip our driver with some (!!) of the dogs!
This dog was so sweet - what an earnest little face!
Bigger swimming pool urgently needed!
Terryl told me about the work the team does and I arranged to spend a week helping out at the end of my Myanmar trip.
The shelter has 500 dogs - no that's not a typo!! The inability to release and low adoption rates have lead to the build up of this number. Fortunately Terryl has been loaned a big property to house the shelter - the area is walled and the dogs free roam within the compound which gives them a decent quality of life 
Lots of mothers feeding puppies get brought in...


Boiling up the rice - one of the staples for the shelter dogs


The feed bill is large!!

Longstanding fractured canine
The extracted root














Transmissible Venereal Tumour - very sensitive to vincristine

Casting a pups broken leg
The work involved mainly neutering but there were a few interesting things to keep me busy including an amputation, dentistry and some chemotherapy!

Jamaya and her diseased paw - as well as the wound the paw was deformed and she didn't use the leg

Immediately post surgery - the blue pad protects the stump
Next day - a happy dog!
Mornings were characterised by a stop for a lunch sandwich and then a stop at one of the medical markets or pharmacies to pick up any meds that might be needed - there is very little pharmaceutical control here so I was able to buy all sorts of meds that would be prescription only on the UK over the counter no questions asked! 
At the pharmacy - vincristine and meloxicam OTC!!
Thanks to the team at the shelter we soon got into a good routine - wrapping up the instruments and boiling them over a wood fire - sedating the dogs with xylazine and then popping in a catheter and topping up with a ketamine-valium mix to produce anaesthesia  

My stuff!
Boiling the instruments over wood fire 
Sterilised pack
No nurses - so prepping my own spays!

2 bricks and a towel wrapped up in a plastic bag made a great cradle!

Spaying a bitch
Once the op was done the dog was whisked away to a recovery cage and the whole process started again I usually got 3 or 4 spays done plus the other bits and bobs that presented during the day


My great team of helpers 

Phillip Terryl and myself - Thanks to Terryl and all the team for a great week - hopefully I will make it back one day!